'OCR GCSE Computer Science Practice Exam 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!'

The term that refers to the outcome of file operations is known as file handling. File handling encompasses all the processes related to managing files within a program, including creating, opening, reading, writing, and closing files. When you perform operations on files, the results of those operations—such as successfully reading data or writing new data—are part of effective file handling.

This concept is critical in programming because it ensures that files are managed correctly and that the data they contain can be accessed reliably and efficiently. Good file handling practices help prevent issues such as data loss and corruption, and they allow programs to interact seamlessly with the file system.

In contrast, the other terms like file sharing, file access, and data integrity refer to different aspects of dealing with files and data. File sharing relates to the ability to share files among different users or systems. File access involves mechanisms to open or read data from a file. Data integrity focuses on the accuracy and consistency of data over time. Each of these terms plays a role in the broader scope of data management but does not specifically address the outcomes of operations performed on files like file handling does.